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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs for generalized anxiety disorder that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorders description disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety disorders book, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (cbt for anxiety disorders) is the most popular and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give speeches in public or travel on planes. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. As a result, they are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other treatments at home to ease your does anxiety disorder go away symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of cheeses, red meats, fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.