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Meds That Treat Anxiety

extreme anxiety treatment affects 40 million people in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to start working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment for high functioning anxiety option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However, their drowsiness and other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety treatment without drugs, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medication for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart racing or trembling) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medicines are often taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episodes. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for a long time. They are fast-acting and often work in a matter of hours, making them ideal for situations when quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is they were efficient and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this they still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in conjunction with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medicines you currently take or are planning to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be effective for all people. If they fail, doctors may try the older type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still available. Your doctor may also prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. They are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be beneficial when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to manage the stressors. It can be done in a group or individually. In both cases, it takes time to achieve results. Some people find that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best treatment for anxiety disorder generalized option. Others find that meds alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't a cure all. You'll need to do things to control anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety without medication (levesque-desai.mdwrite.net link for more info) anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications might have mild adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can help with anxiety treatment autism. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications as well as any possible side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.